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Running PHPUnit with the Playground CLI

The Playground CLI includes a php subcommand that runs PHP scripts directly inside the Playground environment. By mounting your plugin or theme into the Playground filesystem, you can run PHPUnit without a local database. Every run starts with a clean WordPress installation, so tests are fully isolated.

info

This guide assumes your plugin or theme has PHPUnit installed via Composer (composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit). The vendor/bin/phpunit path used below assumes a standard Composer setup.

Running tests​

From your plugin or theme directory, run the following command. Replace themes/THEME_NAME with the path to your plugin or theme:

npx @wp-playground/cli@latest php \
  --auto-mount \
  -- \
  /wordpress/wp-content/themes/THEME_NAME/vendor/bin/phpunit \
  -c /wordpress/wp-content/themes/THEME_NAME/phpunit.xml.dist

The --auto-mount flag detects whether the current directory is a plugin, theme, or WordPress installation and mounts it at the correct path under /wordpress/wp-content/. The -- separates CLI flags from arguments passed to the PHP interpreter, and you can pass any arguments supported by your PHPUnit configuration.

For a plugin, the path would use plugins/ instead:

npx @wp-playground/cli@latest php \
  --auto-mount \
  -- \
  /wordpress/wp-content/plugins/MY_PLUGIN/vendor/bin/phpunit \
  -c /wordpress/wp-content/plugins/MY_PLUGIN/phpunit.xml.dist

You can also use --mount to explicitly map a local directory to a path inside the Playground filesystem:

npx @wp-playground/cli@latest php \
  --mount=.:/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/MY_PLUGIN \
  -- \
  /wordpress/wp-content/plugins/MY_PLUGIN/vendor/bin/phpunit \
  -c /wordpress/wp-content/plugins/MY_PLUGIN/phpunit.xml.dist

Choosing PHP and WordPress versions​

Use the --php and --wp flags to test against specific versions:

npx @wp-playground/cli@latest php \
  --auto-mount \
  --php=8.1 \
  --wp=6.5 \
  -- \
  /wordpress/wp-content/plugins/MY_PLUGIN/vendor/bin/phpunit \
  -c /wordpress/wp-content/plugins/MY_PLUGIN/phpunit.xml.dist

Supported PHP versions range from 7.4 to 8.5. For WordPress, you can use a specific version number, latest, nightly, or beta.

Next steps​